FAHIONABLE EFFECTS ON GARMENTS
PROJECT WORK 2009-2010
INTRODUCTION
FASHION
Accepted by a given segment of the population. Fashion is an art and it is a science to be more presice Fashion can be defined as an ideal of beauty that is currently excise it is Fashionable apparel is group of garments that are more or less new and are accepted by group of people as desirable and beautiful
Fashion is associated with a particular time or period. The prevailing or accepted style in dress or personal decoration established or adopted during a particular time or season
The terms of fashion and style are confused by many people who say "that's the style" when they really mean "that's the fashion".
FASHIONABLE APPAREL
It is a group of garments that are more or less new and are Accepted by group
of people as desirable and beautiful.
FASHION AND VARIATION
Fashion in cloths has allowed wears to express emotion or solidarity With other people for millennia. Modern Westernes have a wide choice Available in the selection of their cloths, what a person chooses to wear can reflect their personality or likes. When people who have cultural status start
Fashion may vary signicantly with in a society according according to age, social class generation, occupation and geography as well as overtime. If, for example, an older person dresses according to the fashion in the eyes of Both young and older people. The term fashion victim refer's to some One who Slavishly follows the current fashion (implementation of fashion)
FASHION AND THE PROCESS OF CHANGE
Fashion,by definition,changes constantly, the change may proceed more rapidly than in most other field of human activitly
Materially affluent societies can offer a varity of different fashions in cloths or accessories, to choose from. At the sometime, there Remains an equal or larger range designated. (At least currently)"out of Fashion" (These or similar fashion may cyclically come back in to fashion Include course and remain in fashion again for a while).
FASHION AND STATUS
Fashion sense consist of the ability to tell what clothing and/or Accessories look good and what doesn't, since the entire nation of Fashion depends on subjectivity. So does the question of whom Posers fashion sense", some people style themselves as "fashion Consultants" and change clients to help the latter choose what to wears.
FASHION TRENDS
As fashion is a last morning and it is difficult for a designer to prefect and accurately inter prêt the "fashionable look" for a particular season. A major problem facing a fashion designer and buyer is how to desire what fashion garment and products its customers will want to but Each season. The problem is simple to articulate, but not easy to Resolve, as most customs do not know themselves which particular . Fashion designs they will want until the products have been promoted in the media and arrival in the strong so fashion trends in particular season only is not standard.
FASHION EVOLUATION
Generally, fashion changes evolve gradually, giving consumers time to become accustomed to new combination and looks. Designers arrive at new fashion
look by changing design demands such as line , colour, fablic and details and relationship to one another
FASHION CYCLES
Consumers are exposed, each season, to a multitude of new style. created by designers. Some are rejected immediately offer by the pass or by the buyer on the retail level, but other is accepted for a time, as Demonstrated by consumer purchasing and wearing them.
The way in which fashion changes is usually described as a fashion cycle. It is difficult to categorize or theorize about fashion with out over simplifying .
FASHIN ILLUSTRATION
It is the communication of fashion design through drawing. The main focusin the fashion figure.The term "fashionable and un fashionable" are employed to describe whether some one or something fix in with the current popularmode of expression, The fashion are a sort of communication of duty
goodness, fashion thus gives the artist the freedom for fashion as they wish
FASHION TERM
Fashion is the style or styles most popular at a given time . The term implies three components style acceptance and timelines
Style is any particular characteristic or look in apparel or accessories. Style way come and go in fashion , but a specific style always remains the same whether it is in fashion or not.
WORLD FASHION CENTER
New yark,paries and Milan are considered the major hops for designers and manufacturers of fashion apparel and accessories.
London,los angeles,Toronto,hongkong,Sydney and sao polo in addition to hundreds of other smaller market areas are host to excellent designs and manufacturers.
CONTENTS
TITLE
ACKNOWLDEGEMENT
SYNAPSIS
INTRODUCTION
FASHION AND VARIATION
FASHIONABLE APPERAL
FASHION AND THE PROCESS OF CHANGE
FASHION AND STATUS AND TREND
FASHION EVALUATION AND CYCLES
FASHION ILLUSTRATION AND TERM
WORLD FASHION CENTRE
LITERATURE SURVEY
EMBROIDERY
DIFFERENT TYPES OF EMBROIDERY IN ALL OVER INDIA
ZARDOSI
SILK EMBROIDERY
TYPES OF EMBROIDERY STITCH
EMBROIDERIES ON FASHIONABLE GARMENT
JEWELRY
BEADS
APPLIQUES
SEQUINS
LACES
SATEEN AND SATIN
METHODOLOGY
BIBILOGRAPHY
CONCLUSION
LITERATURE SURVEY
EMBROIDERY
Embroidery adds additional look which gives a new look to the garment. usually embroiders are used in ethic weal. which are worn on occasions. In this project all kinds of stone works used.
MACHINE EMBROIDERY
There are three types of machines embroidery stitches and as
follows.
FREE HAND EMBROIDERY
Take pressers foot out and fit the embroidery plate on the machine. This will cover the feed dog so that the movement of the cloth can be controlled by hand. set the stitch regulator for along stitching trace out the design we want to embroidery on the fabric and fit the cloths in an embroider on the faint and fit the cloths in an embroidery frame so that it is stitched uniformly and the traced designs is in the center of the frame.
Now the embroidery framed has to be manipulated towards or away from every time the goes up out of the cloth. All sorts of effect can be achieved in free hand embroidery. It is possible to produce stitches and drawn thread work stitches. This technique can be learned by watching demonstrator and then prating with diligence
AUTO EMBROIDERY
Machine made pattern can be useful as well as decorative, a number of automatic patterns are ideal for finishing off ledger of table cloths, tray designs can be worked using automatic machine made patterns
USE OF ZIG ZAG STITCH
For appliqué work, cut out the motifs and take them in place once at a time on the main fabric and fit tue fabric in an embroidery frame, use the zigzag stitch on the machine to cover tue raw ledges
DIFFERENT TYPES OF EMBROIDERIES IN ALL OVER INDIA
KANTHAS
The world kanthas in Bengali means a quilt you might be surprised to know that the exquisite art of kanthas actually begain as a humble attempt to recycle old clothing
Wants to cover layer upon layer of that old fabric with a dence net work of stitches that formed a design.The earlist known kantha dates back to the 1800s. The red blue and blackthreads used for the embroidery was unraveled from sari borders. In a kantha creation the fabric is usually populated with elements of nature, such as finals peacocks, elephants,horses and even human motifs.
KASHIDA
Kashida a word derived from the Persian word to draw wncompasses al the basic stithes of Indian embroidery : steem, chiain, long and short stitches, running satin, and the occasional herringbone, button, hole, daring, and the jail (open work done on silk with a single threads).Persian craftsmen introduced kashida to Kashmir in the 15th century (one of the theories).Persian and Chinese aesthetics are still apparent in their embroidery through nature is primary influence. The refinement and exquisite detailing of the kashida which is done extensively on wool, sun pases embroidery done else where in the world.
ZARDOSI
The world zardosi and heavy intricately worked bridal wear flashes in your mind. The term zardosi means gold embroidery : it is derived from to Persian words-zar meaning gold and dosi meaning embroidery. The Indians love of gold unparallel. From the 12th to 21st century gold remained an
Chain stitch is one of the most ancient stitches. Examples in silk have been chinaand dated to the time of the warring states period (475-221BC) and earlier.
Zardozi work is an extension of zari embroidery which is done wicrochethook.The embroidery done gives the appearance of chain stitch. The things required for doing zardozi are beads, dabka, coiled wires, sequins,etc.
As zardozi is done with coiled metalwires studded with stones, beads,etc. is heavy in weight therefore is done on fabrics that are thick and heavy like silk, velvet, stain, crepe,etc.Thus the choice of fabrics is also royal and expensive. The design to be done is first traced on the fabric, then it is spread on the wooden frame. Further the embroidery is done by picking up single thread in the needle and sewing it into the cloth. This art requires patience and is quite complicated. Expertise is required to do it properly.
Earlier zarzodi was done on wearable garments and bedspreads mainly for royal families. But now it has got into the reach of common peoplw also. Cloths with zardosi are an integral part for any wedding or important function as it depicts royalty. Apart from wearable garments, zardosi is also done cushion covers, table cloths hangings, fabric, purses, etc.
SILK EMBROIDERY
Silk embroidery is a type of Oriental wall art that result from the traditional chines skills of pulling fine strands of colored silk through a canvas to create a beautiful work of art. The most common way to enjoy silk embroidery is as a framed, wall-hanging object.Hence, it is ideal as a gift , collectible, home decoration, souvevir, or office piece. The art of skills embroidery originated In China and has been practiced there for over 3,800 years. It reached a high level early in the Qing and Han dynasties, with silk and silk embroidery being the main prodects transported along the ancient Chineses Silk Road .
China was one of the first countries to transform embroidery into an advanced art form. The use of special embroidery techniques and styles sets apart Chineses embroidery from embroidery created in other parts of the world. In the past, aembroideryskils were considered to be an essitial every woman was to possess . A women sho could create a high-quality embroidery piece was admire and well-respected. Women from rich families took on embroidery as a hobby while those from poor familiaes did it for a living.
DOUBLE SIDED SILK EMBROIDERY
Double sided silk embroidery is the result of an advanced embroidery technique which the artist stitches on both sides of a single transparent silk canvas. The embroidered design displays on both the front and back sides the fabric and does not show the joints in the stitching. Such a work is normally mounted as a screen on a wooden frame.
TYPES OF SILK EMBROIDERY
"SU" EMBROIDERY
"Su" embroidery of Jiangsu Province-known for itsdelicacy and elegance, this style is usually very simple, highlighting a main theme. Its stitching is smooth, dense, thin, neat, even, delicate and harmonius. The thin thread is divided into up to 48 strands that are barely visible to the naked eye. Su embroidery is where double-sided embroidery originated. Su embroidery products were sent t participate in the Panama World Fair in 1915.
"XIANG"
Xiang embroidery of Human Province- became the main craft in places around Changsha, capital city of Human Province, in the Qing Dynasty. Xiang embroidery was developed from Hunan folk embroidery methods, but it also drew on the skills of Su embroidery and Yue embroidery. This method uses loose colorful threads to embroidery the pattern with the stitches being not as neat as those of other embroidery styles. The various colored threads are mixed together, showing a gradual change in color with a rich and harmonies tone. Designs on Xiang embroidery mostly derive from traditional Chinese paintings of landscapes, human figures, flowers, birds and animals. The most common designs on Xiang embroidery are lions and tigers. The tigers appear strong and bold, revealing their power and menace as a king of animals. Xiang embroidery won the best awards in the Torino World Fair Italy in 1912 and the First Awards in the Panama World Fair in 1933.
"YUE" EMBROIDERY
Yue embroidery of Guangdong Province- is rich complicated in content with bright colors and strong decorative effects. The embroidery is smooth and even. One type, gold and silver cushion embroidery, creates a magnificent three-dimensional effect. Yue embroidery has a wide range of designs, the most common ones being birds worshipping the sun, dragons and phoenixes.
"SHU" EMBROIDERY
"Shu" embroidery of Sichuan Province – are mostly found in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. They are made with soft satins and colored threads as the raw materials are embroidered by hand. The varied stitching methods form their unique local style. Designs on Shu embroidery include flowers, birds, landscapes, fish, worms and human figures. The products themselves include quilt covers, pillow covers, back cushions, table cloths, scarves and handkerchiefs.
TYPES OF EMBROIDERY STITCHES
There are countless stitches in use embroideries all over the world, through hey are all variations of three basic kinds – flat, knotted, and linked and looped. Flat stitches such as running, stain and cross stitch lie on the surface of the fabric. Knotted Knotted stitches such as French and Peking knot leave a raised or studded pattern on the surface. The classic example of a linked or looped stitch is chain stitch where the first stitch is held in place by the subsequent stitch.
RUNNING STITCH
To sew running stitch, the most basic of all the stitches, a threaded needle is quite simply passed in and out, through the ground fabric, giving the appearance of a broken line. It is a quick, easy stitch in this form is used to tack two pieces of cloth together temporarily, to quilt layers of fabric together permanently, or to sew linear patterns. Running stitch is used for the decorative elements in the quilted kanthas of Bangladesh and Eastern India, and the background is often echo quilted in white, in running stitch.
STAIN STITCH
Stain stitch is used to sew some of the most beautiful embroiders as it produces a precise, shiny, silken effect, which is replicated on the reverse. Though simple in conception, the stitch requires much patient skill to keep the design even with a well- defined edge. The stitches must also be worked very close together to give the requires satiny look. If a padded effect is wanted, the satin stitches can be worked over a base of tightly backed running or chain stitches or even over pieces of ready- shaped card. Stain stitch can be worked horizontally or diagonally.
CHAIN STITCH
Chain stitch is a very versatile stitch with many vibrations and is in wide used in many parts of the world. It is often used to define lines or borders and can also be used as a pilling and padding when a raised effect is required it is ideal for linear work, effectively
Drawing in thread, so it is very popular work such as the Kashmir nomads and Persian Resht work.
BUTTONHOLE STITCH
Buttonhole stitch or blanket stitch holds the loop of the thread on the surface of the cloth. In this, the needle doesn't return to the actual hole to pass back through the cloth. The stitch is tightly packed which prevent the raveling of the woven fabric. It forms the basic for varieties of needle lace. Crossed buttonhole stitch, closed buttonhole stitch and tailor's buttonhole stitch, are some common examples of buttonhole stitch.
BACK STITCH
Back stitch is commonly used to draft an area of design. It works along one side f the square or diagonally across the square in an encircling motion. These stitches are normally worked last with finer thread stem stitch; split stitch and crewel stitch are some examples of back stitch.
EMBROIDERIES ON FASHIONABLE GARMENTS
SOPHISTICATED SARI
It is undoubtedly the embroidered garments brings out the grace and sensuality of the Indian women and makes the ultimate style statement. Sari has lot of work in them and they come in various fabrics and designs. A bridal of wedding sari can be of cotton, crepe of georgette. But traditionally silk like Banaras are kanjeevaram are mostly preferred.
Zari, organza, zardosi, cut work, mirror work, patch work, pearl work, kantha work, kashida work are all the different kinds of works that are found in saris. The styles and work on saris have changed today and sleeve and elegant look is more in fashion today. Even fashion designers have experimented with the ways of draping a sari and have been successful in presenting a modern and trendy look to the traditional sari. So don't be surprised to find a bride jacket or even a chuddy with sari.
LEHENGAS-ALL TIME FAVOURITES
`Lehengas are a big hit this season. Meticulous planning to get the right look would involve introspecting on your personality type. The idea is to highlight the featur your plus points and subdue es that are your to highlight the feature are
The once you don't want to accentuate. The cut of the lehenga, the length of the choli and the shape of its neck line, even the color of choose should suit your complexion. The lehenga comes in the following fittings: a-cut, straight cut, umbrella cut, fish cut or mermaid cut.
WESTERN EMBROIDERIES
As part of the western formal collection in the trousseau, a jacket and trouser set is a must that you could team with a silk camisole for a formal evening look. Also, a floor length straight sheath in a fabric with a soft sheen could take you through many cocktails and dinner parties. A knee length dress in a figure flattering fabric is ideal for evenings out with friends.
CROSS STITCH
Cross stitch is one of the oldest and most popular forms of embroidery. Amongst the treasures of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London are a set of delightfully naïve panels of wild animals stitches in the 16th century by Mary Queen of Scots and her ladies-in-waiting in half cross or tent stitch.
HERRINGBONE STITCH
Herringbone stitch, sometimes known as catch stitch or Russian stitch, is a very common variant of cross stitch, and has many variations.
JEWELLERY
A purely decorative accessory (bracelet or necklace) made of precious or plated metal or genuine or simulated stones mounted in precious material is called costume jewelry .the jewelry fashion trend has moved .In future winter 2009, the fashion jewelry, wholested is hand made jewelry, As we know, the gold is more expensive than ever, so many people are turning to natural stones, jewelry such as gum stones jewelry. They are so beautiful and the designs are getting better and better .stone jewelry of colors and are affordable and changing all the time. They are made of sterling silver of 925 silver. It is very attractive and silver bracelet is popular.
HAND CRAFTED FASHION JEWELLERY
Most women want to follow the latest fashion trends by the use singular costume jeweler wholesale, we all want to look beautiful and love for what to wear jewelry classic hand makes us more beautiful.
Jewelry is an item of personal adornment such as a necklace, ring, bracelet that is worn by a person; It may be made from gemstone or precious metals. But may be from any another material.
Jewelry is one of the oldest forms of body adornment; jewelry is sometime seen as wealth storage or functionally as holding a garment or together. It has from very early times also been regarded as a form of personal adornment the first pieces of jewelry made from natural materials such as bone, animal teeth, shell, and wood and curved stones. More exotic jewelry was probably made for wealthy people or as indication of social status. In some cases people were buried with their jewelry
BRADED FASHION JEWELLERY
Many people love beaded fashion jewelry It is a great way to treat your self and is perfect for guidance in your life special.
BEADS
A piece of glass plastic wood crystal, gem or other material bored through the centre and strung or leather, cord, thread or chain to wear as necklace, bracelet, anklet, head band or used for embroidery usually round , but may be cylindrical square, dic shaped, pendant shaped, oblong etc.
Beading can be applied as simple or as complicated as we choose. These beads are available in rang of sizes and small beads fit easily over size in-between, there are two common methods used to sew the beads to cloth only the stitches vary ,the preparation beginning and the results are the same, we can also bead from paper, sheet metal and found objects
There are different types of varieties of beads such as different kinds of beads are as follows
Seed beads
Ethic beads
Stone beads
Glass beads
Plastic beads
Polymer clay beads
GLASS BEADS
The range of glass beads includes plain glass beads, glass pony beads, frosted glass bead, white heart beads and various glass mix beads
which can be used as embellishments on your clothes or decorative items or for fashion accessories. The beads of frosted finish beads polish finish beads which are available in various colors, shapes and sizes. These beads can be used in various industries. Fine quality beads are available in different colors and shapes. These bright Indian glass beads are love by all. Cylindrical and round beads are available in simple as well as decorative. One particular type of glass beads known as lamp work glass bead is very famous. Glass provide with the benefit like cost effectiveness and impressive appearance. It is widely used for wearing as bracelet, hears ornaments and often used as decorative items. Bumpy beads are the beautiful beads gaining attention of lots.Used for different purpose like in jewelry making, in manufacturing of bags, belts, sleepers etc.
HORN BEADS
Horn beads are available in various shapes like round, oval, cylindrical and many more. Horn beads are capable of imparting looks that can simply be termed as stunning. Horn beads possess some very strong qualities that have made them popular among masses. Shell beads are made from shells found in fresh water. Shell beads are used in jewelry making, in arts and crafts, and for own adornment. Shell beads have a magical effect on establishment of oneself. Shell beads are the perfect accessories for casual and semi-formal wear. Shell beads have occupied a very special place in the market. The semi precious beads are very attractive and unique. It is created by jade, hematite, gold stone, ruby, diamond, topaz, etc. The semi precious beads are used for multiples purpose and are found in many shapes and sizes. Some example of semi precious beads are agate beads, aquamarine beads, cat eye beads, feldspar beads, garnet beads, jade beads, kunzite beads, jasper beads, lapis lazuli beads, malachite beads, obsidian beads, opal beads, olivine beads, pyrite beads, quartz beads, tanzanite beads. The semi precious beads is used a part of jewelry. These semi precious beads are also worn in rings and as pendants for astrological purpose.
SILVER FOIL BEADS
Silver foil beads are available in attractive shapes and sizes. These beads give a striking look. Varied shapes and sizes are available in furnace silver foil beads.
WOODEN BEADS
Wooden beads are made up of wood and are available in various shapes like are round, cube, oval, spiral, and barrel, rectangular. Furthermore wood beads are also available in shapes of various flowers, animals and leaves. Despite having natural wood color wood beads are often artificially colored to make it look appealing. These beads are available in both polishes and unpolished form. Various types of woods like acacia, oak, pear tree, bamboo, pine, teak, and rose wood are used for making wood beads. Wood beads are widely used in garments and apparels .It is also used in jewelry making like in necklace
TERRACOTTA BEADS
Terracotta beads have a circle\dot mimicking a eye, which is very used in making beautiful bracelets & jewelleries.
BONE BEADS
Bone beads are available in different shapes ranging shapes from round, oval, cylindrical, tube to square. Bone beads are usually found in the shades of white and yellow color, but they are painted and designed to look like stripes, dots. This coloring and designing make them beautiful and visually appealing. By virtue of its quality bone beads are in great demand. Bone beads are extensively used as jewelry. It can also be used in showpieces.
MIX BEADS
Mix beads in various assorted shapes & colors used.
METAL BEADS
Metal beads are available in different finishes and shape that acts as perfect entities to be presented as a gift on several ceremonial occasions. Copper beads are available in distinct golden color and are round in shape. Copper can be broken into alloys as well as it can be combined with other metals to make new alloys. Copper beads are having the quality to adorn establishment in an optimum manner. Copper beads are very much suitable for any kind of occasion may it be parties or marriages.
SEED BEADS
Seed beads are used in making various kinds of jewelries. Seed beads are also used in relation to art and craft. Seed beads are a versatile product; hence Seed beads are also used in embroidery and decorations. Cost-effectiveness and beautiful appearance, these properties make Seed beads in integral part of daily life.
ANIMAL FACES BEADS
Animal faces beads like cat, owl, tiger, lion, fishes & many mores in very attractive designs.
HEART SHAPES BEADS
All types of Heart shapes beads in many designs, shapes & colors.
FLOWER BEADS
Flower beads are available in multiple colors and are found useful in kids wear, hair clips and handicraft work. These beads are an important component of jewelry and craft works.
BEADED BRACELETS
Beaded bracelets are always popular and there are endless varieties of bracelets that are available in metal, antique, wood, glass, resin, horn, foil and crystal. The beaded bracelets come in varying colors, sizes and shapes suit the requirements of every occasion-fashion, marriage, informal gatherings, formal gatherings, and festivals.
SEA SHELL BEADS
The shell beads are available in varies colors & sizes. They are quite invaluable because of the sheer design, texture & amount of hard labour gone into its making.
BEADED STRINGS
Beaded strings are available in many attractive designs & colors which suits to create bracelets, necklace etc.
BEADED KITS
These beautiful beaded kits are useful to make jewelry, bracelets, necklace, & earnings. Vide range of beaded kits in many designs, colors which to new age generation to make their won jewelry.
PANDORA BEADS
The stylish collection of Pandora beads in many designs shapes with silver plated metal core. These beads are an important component of jewelry and impart beauty to them beauty the large hole Pandora beads are used for stringing on leather thick cords to make the beautiful necklace & bracelets which is very demanding now a days.
PAPER BEADS
Paper beads is used to make beautiful jewelry like necklace, bracelets, key chains, Ear rings, decorative items & many mire.
BEADED BEADS
Beaded beads are a beads covers with many beads. Some beaded beads are suave, some are spunky, some are just plain beautiful. These beaded beads are all made around a wooden round bead. The beads when woven together can maintain their shape just the thread tension but this is not always suitable, since in many cases the beads must hold their shape. The beaded beads are used as jewelry- the beaded bead can be worn alone, on a chain as pendant, can be used in rings, nose pins and ear rings.
APPLIQUES
Appliqué is a fabric trim that consist of a separate piece fabric applied to a large background for the purpose of decoration.the appliqués is done by cutting out a motif from a piece. Many appliqués are made almost entirely with embroidery of different colour contrasting solids , prints and fabric with define texture and them selves appliqué
The appliqué may be attached either by hand or by machine. A great deal of imported infants wear has intricate hand done appliqué and embroidery. Sports wear also make wide use of appliqués, Fur our leather may be used for a design effect. These fabrics are quite expensive.
QUILTSAPPLIQUE EMBROIDERY DESIGN
The use of appliqué embroidery as a method of decorating fabrics began as early as 980 BC in Egypt with the making of a leather canopy. Appliqué is a popular embroidery technique in which piece of different fabrics are sewn onto a base fabric either by inlaying or outlaying to form beautiful embroidery patterns and designs. It is a creative method of decorating fabric by using beads, sequins and other materials to create eye catching patterns and designs.
Embroidery appliqué is famous for adding appeal to any fabric. This technique involves embroidering different pieces of a fabric above a fabric that is used as base, to from exquisite designs and patterns. Quills pearls, metal strips, beads or sequins are used to create attractive embroidery designs. There are essentially two kinds of appliqué embroidery.
HAND APPLIQUE
This method requires an embroidery to sew the fabrics, who has to have knowledge of different stitching styles.
MACHINE APPLIQUE
This is done by using a sewing machine.
APPLICATION OF QUILTS APPLIQUE
Clothing
Curtains
Wall Hangings
Cushions
Bags.
SEQUINS
Sequins rhinestones, pearls and other gem like material traditionally have been used to add glamour. Excitement and fantasy. Such ornaments have been manufacture rather than natural.
LACES
Decorative open work fabric made by hand or machine by looping, braiding, interlacing, knitting or twisting of thread to form a pattern . This is a faragile. File or elaborately designed open work fabric structure produced by manipulating network of thread of yarn. Laces may be made by hand or now made by machines.
There are different types of laces. Some of the are as follows
All over laces
Banging\lace ribbon
Banding\rib boned lace
Border lace\ flounce
Edging lace
Gallon lace
Insertion lace
Medallion
Motif
Spring
PATCHWORK
Patchwork has been in vogue for decades and gained immense popularity during Great Depression, as it was the only method to recycle worn clothing into warm quilts. It is a form of needle work involving sewing together of small pieces of fabrics and stitching them together to form a larger design or pattern
TYPES OF PATCHWORK
Stained glass window patchwork
Cathedral window patchwork
Somerset patchwork
Trap unto (Stuffed or Puff patchwork)
Crazy quilting
Appliqué
APPLICATION OF PATCHWORK
Bags
Wall Hangings
Clothing
WOMENS WEARS
Women's wear is a mass- market garment on the women's wear new series are frequently introduced in the market, mostly the decorative items and highly fashionable accessories are introduces only in the women wears. They bear a reflection of both tradition and modernity.
The planning and selection of clothing for accessories is one of the most creative activities. The material is based on the purpose of the garment as will as the accessories are selected, according to suit the style and occasion, These decorations are being used to increase the value of the garment, The women's are wearing many types of garments in a Varity of combination for the same occasion. It covers the different level of consumer like low, medium, high budgeted people.
Nearly every women attempts to express her personality and her sence of becomingness as reflected in her various moods and in which she is engaged, normally the garments are produced with lace, motif, beads, zerthosy, embroideries, etc.
SATEEN AND SAITN
In pure sateen and satin weaves the surface of the cloth consist almost entirely either of weft or warp float, as in the repeat of a weave each thread of one passes over all but one thread of the other series.
In addition, the interlacing are so arranged as to follow the floting threads to slip and to cover the 'binding' point of one thread by the float of another. This results in the production of fabrics with a maximum degree of smoothness and luster and without any prominent weave features. Very close packing of possible and quite heavy constructions can be achieved with properly set cloths. Fabrics with in sufficiently close thread spacing, however, exhibit poor Sam strength in made up articles due to seam slippage arising on account of the excessive freedom of the threads.
The term sateen and satin tend to be used somewhat indiscriminately and are frequently confused one with another. Correctly, sateen indicates a weft faced construction, whiles satin is used with reference to a corresponding warp face structure. This different is reflected in the settings of the respective cloths and sateen's are constructed with a greater number of picks per inch than ends per inch, conversely, satins have more ends than picks per inch in order to achieve the desired solid surface effect.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SATEEN AND SATIN
In pure sateen and satin weaves the surface of the cloth consists almost entirely either of warp or weft float.
In a repeat of a weave each thread of one series passes over all but one thread of the other series.
This cloth is having maximum degree of smoothness and luster.
There is no prominent weave features
Very close packing of thread is possible
Heavy construction can be achieved with properly set cloths.
It is having poor seam strength due to seam slippage arising on account of the excessive freedom of the threads.
Sateen can be made upon 4 or more heald shafts.
COMPARISION OF SATEEN AND SATIN
SATEEN
Weft faced construction.
Picks per inch is more than ends per inch.
Production cost is more due to more picks per inch.
Easy to weave because of one shaft is to be raised.
SATIN
Warp faced construction.
Ends per inch are more than picks per inch.
Production cost is less due to less no of picks per inch.
Difficult to weave due to more no of shafts are raised.
CONCLUTION
1)Garments with fashionable effects produced successfully in this Project work and the following are the concluding
2)The jewelry and animal effect (pea cock) effect, In the garment have an elegant look, shiny and rich appearance
3) It can be used as occasional and function
4)These effects will stand for a long period in
5)This project work will have scope for the further improvement also.
6) The appearance of the garment can be improved by different types of Appliqués .
7) Rich appearance can be improved by adding innovative attachments.
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